Struktur komunitas plankton di perairan mangrove Teluk Buo, Padang, Sumatra Barat
Keywords:
Bacillariophyceae, fitoplankton, kelimpahan, keanekaragaman, zooplankton
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi komposisi dan keanekaragaman spesies plankton di perairan mangrove Teluk Buo, Padang, Sumatra Barat, Indonesia. Plankton yang diamati terdiri dari fitoplankton dan zooplankton yang diambil di beberapa stasiun sampling di berbagai kedalaman. Berdasarkan analisis, ditemukan 29 spesies fitoplankton dan 16 spesies zooplankton, yang menunjukkan bahwa total spesies plankton di area tersebut adalah 45 spesies. Data ini memberikan wawasan tambahan tentang struktur komunitas plankton di perairan tropis Indonesia, yang penting untuk memahami dinamika ekosistem laut, serta peran plankton dalam rantai makanan di ekosistem terkait di lautan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan untuk pengelolaan sumber daya perikanan dan konservasi kawasan laut yang berkelanjutan.
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Tikkanen, T. & T. Willén, 1992. Växtplanktonflora. Naturvårdsverket, Eskiltuna 280 halaman.
Utami, W., Sugiyanto, C., & Rahardjo, N. (2024). Mangrove area degradation and management strategies in Indonesia: A review. Journal of Degraded & Mining Lands Management, 11(3).
Yunfang, H. M. S. (1995). Atlas of Freshwater Biota in China. Ocean press. Beijing 371 halaman.
APHA (American Public Health Association). 1989. Standard Methods for The Examination of Water and Wastewater. American Public Control Federation. 20th edition, Washington DC. American Public Health Association.
Attayde, J. L., & Hansson, L. A. (1999). Effects of nutrient recycling by zooplankton and fish on phytoplankton communities. Oecologia, 121(1), 47-54.
Carugati, L., Gatto, B., Rastelli, E., Lo Martire, M., Coral, C., Greco, S., & Danovaro, R. (2018). Impact of mangrove forests degradation on biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. Scientific reports, 8(1), 13298.
Djohan, T. S., & Azmi, A. B. U. (2020). Kemelimpahan Fitoplankton Di Perairan Estuari Payau Bondan Cilacap, Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan, 27(1), 1-6.
Effendi, H. 2003. Telaah Kualitas Air. Kanisius. Yogyakarta. 282 halaman.
Guarte, J. M., & Barrios, E. B. (2006). Estimation Under Purposive Sampling. Communications in Statistics - Simulation and Computation, 35(2), 277–284.
Hilmi, E., Sari, L. K., & Amron, A. (2020). The prediction of plankton diversity and abundance in mangrove ecosystem. Omni-Akuatika, 16(3), 1-13.
Isnaini, I., Surbakti, H., & Aryawati, R. (2014). Komposisi dan kelimpahan fitoplankton di perairan sekitar Pulau Maspari, Ogan Komering Ilir. Maspari Journal, 6(1), 39-45.
Keuskamp, J. A., Hefting, M. M., Dingemans, B. J., Verhoeven, J. T., & Feller, I. C. (2015). Effects of nutrient enrichment on mangrove leaf litter decomposition. Science of the Total En-vironment, 508, 402-410.
Kleppel, G. S. (1993). On the diets of calanoid copepods. Marine Ecology-Progress Series, 99, 183-183.
Lathrop, R. C., & Carpenter, S. R. (1992). Zooplankton and their relationship to phytoplankton. In Food web management: a case study of Lake Mendota (pp. 127-150). New York, NY: Springer New York.
Lehtinen, S., Tamminen, T., Ptacnik, R., & Andersen, T. (2017). Phytoplankton species rich-ness, evenness, and production in relation to nutrient availability and imbalance. Limnology and Oceanography, 62(4), 1393-1408.
Loría-Naranjo, M., Sibaja-Cordero, J. A., & Cortés, J. (2019). Mangrove leaf litter decomposition in a seasonal tropical environment. Journal of Coastal Research, 35(1), 122-129.
Madinawati, M. (2010). Kelimpahan dan Keanekaragaman Plankton di Perairan Laguna Desa Tolongano Kecamatan Banawa Selatan. Media Litbang Sulawesi Tengah, 3(2), 119-123.
Maistro, S., Broady, P., Andreoli, C., Negrisolo, E. (2016). Xanthophyceae. In: Archibald, J., et al. Handbook of the Protists. Springer, Cham.
Melay, S. & K.D, Rahalus. 2014. Struktur Komunitas Zooplankton pada Ekosistem Mangrove di Desa Ohoi/Desa Kolser, Maluku Tenggara. 101 Biopendix, 1(1), 101-110.
Nybakken, J.W. 1998. Biologi Laut. Suatu Pendekatan Ekologis. Gramedia. Jakarta.
Odum, E. P. 1971. Dasar-dasar Ekologi. Diterjemahkan Oleh T. Samingan. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.
Ofrizal, O., Adriman, A., & Fauzi, M. (2017). Mangrove Community Structure in the Teluk Buo, Bungus Teluk Kabung Sub-District, Padang Regency, Sumatera Barat. Skripsi. Universitas Riau. Pekanbaru.
Paramudhita, W., Endrawati, H., & Nuraini, R. A. T. (2018). Struktur Komunitas Zooplankton di Perairan Desa Mangunharjo Kecamatan Tugu Semarang. Buletin Oseanografi Marina, 7(2), 113-120.
Reid, P. C., Battle, E. J. V., Batten, S. D., & Brander, K. M. (2000). Impacts of fisheries on plankton community structure. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 57(3), 495-502.
Saifullah, A. S. M., Kamal, A. H. M., Idris, M. H., Rajaee, A. H., & Bhuiyan, M. K. A. (2016). Phytoplankton in tropical mangrove estuaries: role and interdependency. Forest science and technology, 12(2), 104-113.
Sidomukti, G. C., & Wardhana, W. (2021). Penerapan metode Storet dan indeks diversitas fitoplankton dari Shannon-Wiener sebagai indikator kualitas perairan Situ Rawa Ka-long Depok, Jawa Barat. Jurnal Teknologi, 14(1), 28-38.
Singh, U. B., Ahluwalia, A. S., Sharma, C., Jindal, R., & Thakur, R. K. (2013). Planktonic indicators: A promising tool for monitoring water quality (early-warning signals). Ecology, Environment and Conservation, 19(3), 793-800.
Tikkanen, T. & T. Willén, 1992. Växtplanktonflora. Naturvårdsverket, Eskiltuna 280 halaman.
Utami, W., Sugiyanto, C., & Rahardjo, N. (2024). Mangrove area degradation and management strategies in Indonesia: A review. Journal of Degraded & Mining Lands Management, 11(3).
Yunfang, H. M. S. (1995). Atlas of Freshwater Biota in China. Ocean press. Beijing 371 halaman.
Published
2024-10-23
How to Cite
Zuhri, M., Adriman, A., & Sumiarsih, E. (2024). Struktur komunitas plankton di perairan mangrove Teluk Buo, Padang, Sumatra Barat. Jurnal Oase Nusantara, 3(2), 17-24. Retrieved from https://ejurnal.kptk.or.id/oase/article/view/53
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