Perubahan tutupan dan pemanfaatan lahan di Pulau Kaledupa, Taman Nasional Wakatobi, Sulawesi Tenggara
Keywords:
citra Landsat, citra multispektral, konektivitas spasial, heterogenitas spasial, pulau kecil
Abstract
Tujuan studi ini adalah mendeteksi LULCC (land use land cover change) di daratan pulau Kaledupa dari tahun 2002 sampai 2016, melihat pola LULCC berdasarkan ruang di setiap tingkatan teras pulau, dan menilai tingkat heterogenitas spasial di Pulau Kaledupa. Data citra yang digunakan adalah Landsat 7ETM+ 25 Oktober 2002, Landsat 5TM 06 Februari 2009, dan Landsat 8 OLI 05 September 2016. Pra pengolahan citra mengacu kepada Ardiansyah (2015), dilanjutkan Maximum Likelihood Classification (MLC) dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak ENVI 5.1. Model sederhana pulau (MSP) diterapkan untuk mendukung identifikasi LULC dan perubahannya pada setiap tingkatan teras terumbu Pulau Kaledupa menggunakan ArcMap 10 dan Microsoft Excel. Analisis heterogenitas dan konektivitas spasial menggunakan software Fragstats v.4.2.1. LULCC Pulau Kaledupa dari tahun 2002 hingga 2016 adalah hutan campuran terus mengalami peningkatan dari 3.132,64 ha menjadi 5.057,36; luas area pemukiman juga naik dari 246,87 ha menjadi 327.27 ha; sedangkan lahan terbuka terus menurun dari 4.462,55 ha menjadi 2.419,83 ha. Pemukiman penduduk menjadi salah satu pendorong LULCC di Pulau Kaledupa baik di daratan maupun di laut (1.26% tahun 2002 dan 1.69% tahun 2016). Heterogenitas spasial, mengalami fragmentasi dan perubahan yang cukup bervariasi. Kondisi tersebut mempengaruhi konektivitas spasial LULC. Pada metrik kelas, secara fungsi, penurunan nilai konektivitas (CONNECT) berkisar dari -0.07 hingga -2.36%, sedangkan secara struktur (COHESION) berkurang antara -1.78 hingga -2.36. Sementara itu, pada metrik lanskap, CONNECT memiliki penurunan nilai sebesar -0.35 dan COHESION -0.08.
References
Ahmad, F., (2012). Detection of change in vegetation cover using multi-spectral and multi-temporal information for District Sargodha, Pakistan. Sociedade Natureza 24: 557–572.
Azhar, A., Damar, A., Bengen, D. G., & Atmadipoera, A. S., (2018). Shallow-Water Habitat Change Detection of Kaledupa Island, Wakatobi National Park (WNP) for 14 Years. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 10(2), 475–488. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v10i2.21316
Azhar, A., Damar, A., Bengen, D. G., & Atmadipoera, A. S., (2019). Shallow water marine habitat mapping of Kaledupa Island using integrating traditional ecological knowledge and multispectral image classification. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 241(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/241/1/012038
Azhar, A., Damar, A., Bengen, D. G., & Atmadipoera, A. S., (2020). The identification of the morphological and hydro-oceanography characteristics of Kaledupa Island. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 13(6), 127–153.
Bhat, P.A., ul Shafiq, M., Mir, A.A., & Ahmed, P., (2017). Urban sprawl and its impact on landuse/land cover dynamics of Dehradun City, India. International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment 6: 513-521.
Bloom, B.S., Engelhart, M.D., Furst, E.J., Hill, W.H., & Krathwohl, D.R., (1956). Taxonomy of educational objectives: The classification of educational goals. Handbook 1: Cognitive domain. New York: David McKay. 403 halaman.
BPS [Badan Pusat Statistik] Wakatobi., (2017). Kabupaten Wakatobi dalam Angka 2017. Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Wakatobi.
Cullen, L.C., Pretty, J., Smith, D., & Pilgrim, S.E., (2007). Links between local ecological knowledge and wealth in indigenous communities of Indonesia: implications for conservation of marine resources. The International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Sciences 2(1): 289-299.
Culllen, L.C., (2007). Marine resource dependence, resource use patterns and identification of economic performance criteria within a small Indo-Pacific Island community. A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Essex.
El-Hattab, M.M., (2016). Applying post classification change detection technique to monitor an Egyptian coastal zone (Abu Qir Bay). The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Sciences 19: 23-36.
Halmy, M.W.A., Gessler, P.E., Hicke, J.A., & Salem, B.B., (2015). Land use/land cover change detection and prediction in the north-western coastal desert of Egypt using markov-CA. Applied Geography 63: 101-112.
Haque, M.I., & Basak, R., (2017). Land cover change detection using GIS and remote sensing techniques: a spatio-temporal study on Tanguar Haor, Sunamganj, Bangladesh. The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Sciences 20: 251-262.
Hegazy, I.R., & Kaloop, M.R., (2015). Monitoring urban growth and land use change detection with GIS and remote sensing techniques in Daqahlia governorate Egypt. International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment 4: 117-124.
Houghton, R.A., (1994).The worldwide extent of land-use change. Bioscience 44(5): 305-313.
Islam, K., Jashimuddin, M., Nath, B., & Nath, T.K., (2018). Land use classification and change detection by using multi-temporal remotely sensed imagery: the case of Chunati wildlife sanctuary, Bangladesh. The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Sciences 21: 37-47.
Jones, D.A., Hansen, A.J., Bly, K., Doherty, K., Verschuyl, J.P., Paugh, JI., Carle, R., & Story, S.J., (2009). Monitoring land use and cover around parks: a conceptual approach. Remote Sensing of Environment 113: 1346–1356.
Kaliraj, S., Chandrasekar, N., Ramachandran, K.K., Srinivas, Y., & Saravanan, S., (2017). Coastal landuse and land cover change and transformations of Kanyakumari coast, India using remote sending and GIS. The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Sciences 20: 169-185.
Kerr, S.A., (2005). What is small island sustainable development about? Ocean & Coastal Management 48: 503-524.
Kurniawan, F., (2017). Studi resiliensi spasial pulau-pulau kecil: kasus kawasan konservasi perairan nasional Taman Wisata Perairan Gili Ayer, Gili Meno, dan Gili Trawangan (Gili Matra), Nusa Tenggara Barat. Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB).
Lopez, A.D., Mathers, C.D., Ezzati, M., Jamison, D.T., & Murray, C.J., (2006). Global and regional burden of disease and risk factors, 2001: systematic analysis of population health data. Lancet 367(9524): 1747–1757.
López, S., Wright, C., Constanza, P., (2016). Environmental change in equatorial Andes: linking climate, land use, and land cover transformation. Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment 8: 291-303.
Maryantika, N., & Lin, C. 2017. Exploring changes of land use and mangrove distribution in the economic area of Sidoarjo District, East Java using multi-temporal Landsat images. Inf. Process. Agric. 4: 321–332. doi: 10.1016/j. inpa.2017.06.003.
May, D., (2005). Folk taxonomy of reef fish and the value of participatory monitoring in Wakatobi National Park, southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. SPC Traditional Marine Resource Management and Knowledge Information Bulletin 18: 18-34.
Mosammam, H.S., Nia, J.T., Khani, H., Teymouri, A., & Kazemi, M., (2017). Monitoring land use change and measuring urban sprawl based on its spatial forms, the case of Qom city. The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Sciences 20: 103-116.
Namugize, J., Jewitt, G., & Graham, M., (2017). Effects of land use and land cover changes on water quality in the uMngeni river catchment, South Africa. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth 105: 247-264.
Pullanikkatil, D., Palamuleni, L.G., & Ruhiiga, T.M., (2016). Land use/land cover change and implications for ecosystems services in the Likangala river catchment, Malawi. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth 8: 291-303.
Rawat, J.S., Biswas, V., & Kumar, M., (2013). Changes in land use/cover using geospatial techniques: a case study of Ramnagar town area, district Nainital, Uttarakhand, India. The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Sciences 16: 111-117.
Rawat, J.S., & Kumar, M., (2015). Monitoring land use/land cover change using remote sensing and GIS techniques: a case study of Hawalbagh block, district Almora, Uttarakhand, India. The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Sciences 18: 77-84.
Reid, R.S., Kruska, R.L., Muthui, N., Taye, A., Wotton, S., Wilson, C.J., & Mulatu, W., (2000). Land-use and land-cover dynamics in response to changes in climatic, biological and socio-political forces: the case of southwestern Ethiopia. Landscape Ecology 15(4): 339–355.
Sather, C., (1997). The bajau laut: adaptation, history, and fate in a maritime fishing society of South-Eastern Sabah. Oxford University Press, New York, 359pp.
Scharsich, V., Mtata, K., Hauhs, M., Lange, H., & Bogner, C., (2017). Analysing land cover and land use change in the Matobo National Park and surroundings in Zimbabwe. Remote Sensing of Environment 194: 278-286.
Silva, J.S., da Silva, R.M., & Santos, C.A.G., (2018). Spatiotemporal impact of land use/land cover changes on urban heat islands: a case study of Paco do Lumiar, Brazil. Building and Environment 136: 279-292.
Taylor, P.D., Fahrig, L., Henein, K., & Merriam, G., (1993). Connectivity is a vital element of landscape structure. Oikos 73:43-48.
Thakkar, A.K., Desai, V.R., Patel, A., & Potdar, M.B., (2017). Post-classification corrections in improving the classification of land use/land cover of arid region using RS dan GIS: the case of Arjuni watershed, Gujarat, India. The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Sciences 20: 79-89.
Tzanopoulos, J., & Vogiatzakis, I.N., (2011). Processes and patterns of landscape change on a small Aegean island: The case of Sifnos, Greece. Landscape and Urban Planning 99: 58-64.
Wang, F., An P., Huang, C., Zhang, Z., & Hao, J., (2018). Is afforestation-induced land use change the main contributor to vegetation dynamics in the semiarid region of North China? Ecological Indicators 88: 282-291.
Azhar, A., Damar, A., Bengen, D. G., & Atmadipoera, A. S., (2018). Shallow-Water Habitat Change Detection of Kaledupa Island, Wakatobi National Park (WNP) for 14 Years. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 10(2), 475–488. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v10i2.21316
Azhar, A., Damar, A., Bengen, D. G., & Atmadipoera, A. S., (2019). Shallow water marine habitat mapping of Kaledupa Island using integrating traditional ecological knowledge and multispectral image classification. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 241(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/241/1/012038
Azhar, A., Damar, A., Bengen, D. G., & Atmadipoera, A. S., (2020). The identification of the morphological and hydro-oceanography characteristics of Kaledupa Island. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 13(6), 127–153.
Bhat, P.A., ul Shafiq, M., Mir, A.A., & Ahmed, P., (2017). Urban sprawl and its impact on landuse/land cover dynamics of Dehradun City, India. International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment 6: 513-521.
Bloom, B.S., Engelhart, M.D., Furst, E.J., Hill, W.H., & Krathwohl, D.R., (1956). Taxonomy of educational objectives: The classification of educational goals. Handbook 1: Cognitive domain. New York: David McKay. 403 halaman.
BPS [Badan Pusat Statistik] Wakatobi., (2017). Kabupaten Wakatobi dalam Angka 2017. Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Wakatobi.
Cullen, L.C., Pretty, J., Smith, D., & Pilgrim, S.E., (2007). Links between local ecological knowledge and wealth in indigenous communities of Indonesia: implications for conservation of marine resources. The International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Sciences 2(1): 289-299.
Culllen, L.C., (2007). Marine resource dependence, resource use patterns and identification of economic performance criteria within a small Indo-Pacific Island community. A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Essex.
El-Hattab, M.M., (2016). Applying post classification change detection technique to monitor an Egyptian coastal zone (Abu Qir Bay). The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Sciences 19: 23-36.
Halmy, M.W.A., Gessler, P.E., Hicke, J.A., & Salem, B.B., (2015). Land use/land cover change detection and prediction in the north-western coastal desert of Egypt using markov-CA. Applied Geography 63: 101-112.
Haque, M.I., & Basak, R., (2017). Land cover change detection using GIS and remote sensing techniques: a spatio-temporal study on Tanguar Haor, Sunamganj, Bangladesh. The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Sciences 20: 251-262.
Hegazy, I.R., & Kaloop, M.R., (2015). Monitoring urban growth and land use change detection with GIS and remote sensing techniques in Daqahlia governorate Egypt. International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment 4: 117-124.
Houghton, R.A., (1994).The worldwide extent of land-use change. Bioscience 44(5): 305-313.
Islam, K., Jashimuddin, M., Nath, B., & Nath, T.K., (2018). Land use classification and change detection by using multi-temporal remotely sensed imagery: the case of Chunati wildlife sanctuary, Bangladesh. The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Sciences 21: 37-47.
Jones, D.A., Hansen, A.J., Bly, K., Doherty, K., Verschuyl, J.P., Paugh, JI., Carle, R., & Story, S.J., (2009). Monitoring land use and cover around parks: a conceptual approach. Remote Sensing of Environment 113: 1346–1356.
Kaliraj, S., Chandrasekar, N., Ramachandran, K.K., Srinivas, Y., & Saravanan, S., (2017). Coastal landuse and land cover change and transformations of Kanyakumari coast, India using remote sending and GIS. The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Sciences 20: 169-185.
Kerr, S.A., (2005). What is small island sustainable development about? Ocean & Coastal Management 48: 503-524.
Kurniawan, F., (2017). Studi resiliensi spasial pulau-pulau kecil: kasus kawasan konservasi perairan nasional Taman Wisata Perairan Gili Ayer, Gili Meno, dan Gili Trawangan (Gili Matra), Nusa Tenggara Barat. Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB).
Lopez, A.D., Mathers, C.D., Ezzati, M., Jamison, D.T., & Murray, C.J., (2006). Global and regional burden of disease and risk factors, 2001: systematic analysis of population health data. Lancet 367(9524): 1747–1757.
López, S., Wright, C., Constanza, P., (2016). Environmental change in equatorial Andes: linking climate, land use, and land cover transformation. Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment 8: 291-303.
Maryantika, N., & Lin, C. 2017. Exploring changes of land use and mangrove distribution in the economic area of Sidoarjo District, East Java using multi-temporal Landsat images. Inf. Process. Agric. 4: 321–332. doi: 10.1016/j. inpa.2017.06.003.
May, D., (2005). Folk taxonomy of reef fish and the value of participatory monitoring in Wakatobi National Park, southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. SPC Traditional Marine Resource Management and Knowledge Information Bulletin 18: 18-34.
Mosammam, H.S., Nia, J.T., Khani, H., Teymouri, A., & Kazemi, M., (2017). Monitoring land use change and measuring urban sprawl based on its spatial forms, the case of Qom city. The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Sciences 20: 103-116.
Namugize, J., Jewitt, G., & Graham, M., (2017). Effects of land use and land cover changes on water quality in the uMngeni river catchment, South Africa. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth 105: 247-264.
Pullanikkatil, D., Palamuleni, L.G., & Ruhiiga, T.M., (2016). Land use/land cover change and implications for ecosystems services in the Likangala river catchment, Malawi. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth 8: 291-303.
Rawat, J.S., Biswas, V., & Kumar, M., (2013). Changes in land use/cover using geospatial techniques: a case study of Ramnagar town area, district Nainital, Uttarakhand, India. The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Sciences 16: 111-117.
Rawat, J.S., & Kumar, M., (2015). Monitoring land use/land cover change using remote sensing and GIS techniques: a case study of Hawalbagh block, district Almora, Uttarakhand, India. The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Sciences 18: 77-84.
Reid, R.S., Kruska, R.L., Muthui, N., Taye, A., Wotton, S., Wilson, C.J., & Mulatu, W., (2000). Land-use and land-cover dynamics in response to changes in climatic, biological and socio-political forces: the case of southwestern Ethiopia. Landscape Ecology 15(4): 339–355.
Sather, C., (1997). The bajau laut: adaptation, history, and fate in a maritime fishing society of South-Eastern Sabah. Oxford University Press, New York, 359pp.
Scharsich, V., Mtata, K., Hauhs, M., Lange, H., & Bogner, C., (2017). Analysing land cover and land use change in the Matobo National Park and surroundings in Zimbabwe. Remote Sensing of Environment 194: 278-286.
Silva, J.S., da Silva, R.M., & Santos, C.A.G., (2018). Spatiotemporal impact of land use/land cover changes on urban heat islands: a case study of Paco do Lumiar, Brazil. Building and Environment 136: 279-292.
Taylor, P.D., Fahrig, L., Henein, K., & Merriam, G., (1993). Connectivity is a vital element of landscape structure. Oikos 73:43-48.
Thakkar, A.K., Desai, V.R., Patel, A., & Potdar, M.B., (2017). Post-classification corrections in improving the classification of land use/land cover of arid region using RS dan GIS: the case of Arjuni watershed, Gujarat, India. The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Sciences 20: 79-89.
Tzanopoulos, J., & Vogiatzakis, I.N., (2011). Processes and patterns of landscape change on a small Aegean island: The case of Sifnos, Greece. Landscape and Urban Planning 99: 58-64.
Wang, F., An P., Huang, C., Zhang, Z., & Hao, J., (2018). Is afforestation-induced land use change the main contributor to vegetation dynamics in the semiarid region of North China? Ecological Indicators 88: 282-291.
Published
2023-04-27
How to Cite
Azhar, A., & Anggoro, A. (2023). Perubahan tutupan dan pemanfaatan lahan di Pulau Kaledupa, Taman Nasional Wakatobi, Sulawesi Tenggara. Jurnal Oase Nusantara, 2(1), 25-39. Retrieved from https://ejurnal.kptk.or.id/oase/article/view/24
Issue
Section
Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
